Bountiful Router Manual

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Bountiful Router Manual

Bountiful Router Manual

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Bountiful Router Manual

The Router offers Wifi coverage with twice as much range as competing products by providing the strongest signal over the largest area for reliable wireless networking in difficult environments. We welcome any suggestions or feedback you may have regarding Bountiful WiFi products or this manual.A router connects LAN computers to the WAN. An access point connects WLAN computers to the LAN. Compare the existing network (without the BWiFi device) to the following diagram to identify which configuration to use for the BWifi in the network. When the System Status light is flashing, the Gateway is initializing. To restore the Gateway’s factory default settings, depress and hold the Reset Switch for approximately 30 seconds (until the System Status light turns off). These basic instructions are for setting up a wireless connection with no security enabled; troubleshooting tip 5 explains how to enable security. In the address bar type press Enter on the keyboard. Log in to the Router by leaving the User Name field blank and entering 5up in the Password field. The “Status” screen appears; select the “General” tab. In all other scenarios, connect to a LAN port on the BWifi Router.Follow the directions for the particular wireless adapter that you are installing. The Bountiful Wifi Router will communicate with any combination of wireless PCMCIA adapters, USB adapters or PCI adapters in the client PC’s. All of the options available during the Quick Setup are also found on the General and Wireless tabs in the advanced configuration pages. Some of the parameters below are discussed in the context of either access point or router configuration (see chapter 2). This is the address of the router or gateway the network accesses to connect to the internet. This information is typically provided by ISP if required. Required for static configuration. Command line interface not documented at this time. Use only when directed by technical support. 4.5.

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2 REMOTE WEB ADMIN Enables router administration through the WAN port over the internet. Disable unless absolutely required. 4.5.3 WEB ADMIN PORT TCP Port number to be used by the internal web server for Remote Web Administration. Default is “5up”. 4.5.5 ADMIN PASSWORD (VERIFY) Enter the same password a second time to change the password used to access the BWifi configuration pages. Other channels potentially overlap in multi AP environment. Open and shared-key systems allow either WEP (low-grade) or no encryption. For smaller wireless networks without a RADIUS server, select WPA1 or WPA2 with a Private Shared Key (PSK). Scroll to the bottom of the dialog box and press submit to save any changes. It is recommended that this option be enabled for WiFi hot-spots.Warning: Do not unplug the power cord from the Gateway during the upload process. Doing so. The SSID is “bwifi” by default. If you choose to change the SSID on Router, be sure to change it to the identical word or phrase on the wireless adapters. Once in the router’s setup page, select the Wireless tab. If all the PC’s with wireless adapters are using Windows XP Service Pack 2 then choose Wireless Authentication: WPA PSK to enable robust WPA encryption. AES stands for Advanced Encryption System. DHCP A protocol by which a server automatically assigns IP addresses to clients so users doesn’t have to configure them manually. Many people use the term interchangeably with “gateway.” You must enter the IP address of your router when configuring network settings manually. SSID Service Set Identifier, a set of characters that give a unique name to a WLAN. Its main advantage is that it avoids the usual phone service tolls. A few companies are offering cordless VoIP phones that work on Wi-Fi networks. A method of creating an encrypted tunnel through which all traffic passes, preventing anyone from. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.

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We welcome any suggestions or feedback you may have regarding Bountiful WiFi products or this manual.A router connects LAN computers to the WAN. Compare the existing network (without the BWiFi device) to the following diagram to identify which configuration to use for the BWiFi in the network. If the Power light glows steadily green, the Gateway is receiving power and fully operational. When using the device as an access point, do NOT connect a network connection to the WAN port, use the LAN port instead. See section 2.2. These basic instructions are for setting up a wireless connection with no security enabled; troubleshooting tip 5 explains how to enable security. All configuration scenarios use the same wireless settings: Network Scenario Router or Access Point Wireless tab settings Wireless SSID. Follow the directions for the particular wireless adapter that you are installing. The Bountiful WiFi Router will communicate with any combination of wireless PCMCIA adapters, USB adapters or PCI adapters in the client PC’s. This section helps the user perform the basic setup tasks; there is a help button next to each option for additional information on any topic. Some of the parameters below are discussed in the context of either access point or router configuration (see chapter 2). When selected, the manual configuration fields are disabled. 4.3.2 STATIC (MANUAL) Choose this setting when the ISP requires manual configuration of network information. This is the address of a primary server that can look up the IP address of Internet domain names. This information is typically provided by ISP if required. This address will be used to access the BWiFi configuration pages. Verify that this address is: unique (not duplicated on the network), in the same subnet as other machines on the network. Command line interface not documented at this time. Use only when directed by technical support. 4.5.

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2 REMOTE WEB ADMIN Enables router administration through the WAN port over the internet. Open and shared-key systems allow either WEP (low-grade) or no encryption. For smaller wireless networks without a RADIUS server, select WPA1 or WPA2 with a Private Shared Key (PSK). Scroll to the bottom of the dialog box and press submit to save any changes. Ranges from 1 to 2346. Default is 2346. 4.9.7 FRAGMENTATION THRESHOLD Maximum fragmentation value. Ranges from 256 to 2346. Default is 2346. Useful for some games, but should generally be avoided. Set to 0.0.0.0 or blank to disable. Exclusive filter will ONLY allow traffic on ports listed below.AES stands for Advanced Encryption System. DHCP A protocol by which a server automatically assigns IP addresses to clients so users doesn’t have to configure them manually. Since a NAT gateway exposes only a single IP address to the outside Internet, it’s useful for security. Port mapping The act of mapping a port on an Internet-accessible NAT gateway to another port on a machine on your internal network. Its main advantage is that it avoids the usual phone service tolls. A few companies are offering cordless VoIP phones that work on Wi-Fi networks. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, elect ronic or mechanical, for any purpos e, without the written permission of Bountiful WiFi. Document version 1.2.0.060201 We welcome any suggestions or feedba ck you may hav e regarding Bountiful WiFi product s or this manual.A computer network that spans a relatively large ge ographical area. Computers connected to a wide-area network are often con nected th rough public networks, such as the telephone system. Areas may range from a single room to an entire campus. The IP Addresses used commonly on the Internet use four groups of numb ers separated by decimals.

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This device typically connects one WAN to one or more LAN ports. This device provides an in terface between the LAN compute rs and the WAN network. Server t hat can help resolve a domain name (eg. www.BountifulWiFi.com) into the IP Address (eg. 64.90.199.11 5) of the computer that will respond to requests for that domain name. A router conne cts LAN computers to t he WAN. An access p oint co nnects WLAN computers to the LAN. Compare the existing network (with out the BWiFi dev ice) to the following diagra m to identify which configuration to use for the BWiFi in the network. Star t by selecting the type of Internet Connection used in the network: Example: If the existing network uses a DSL Modem fo r the Internet Connection with the ISP userna me and password stored in an existing wireless router; the wireless capability sho uld be disabled in the existing router using that routers config uration pages and the BWiFi will be attached to the rout er and function as a wireless access point. The existing ro uter will continue to pr ovide DHCP and routing services to the network. When the Syst em Status light is flashin g, the Gateway is initializing. When a LAN light flashes, data is being se nt via the corresponding LAN port. 16. Connect the transmit antenna here. Separate antenna p orts pr ovide the best performance by isolating the high power transmit signal and the lo w noise receive wireless sign als to minimize interference. When usi ng the device as an access point, do NOT connect a network connectio n to the WA N port, use the LAN port instead. Connect th e receive antenna here. To restore the Gateway’s factory default settings, depress and hold the Reset Swit ch for approximately 30 secon ds (until the System Status light turns off). When the System Status light fl ashes off, the reset process has started, wait approximat ely 30 seconds for the BWiFi to re-initialize. Warning: Do not unplug the power cord from t he Gateway during the reset process.

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Doing so may result in permanent damage to the Gateway.These basic instructions are for setting up a wireless connection with no security enabled; troubleshooting tip 5 explains how to enable security. For advanced hel p and other options refer to Configuration Pages section of this manual. The three letter reference cod e below the names will be used to indicate where to use these numbers later on. Remove two antennas from the slot in the Quick Start Kit packaging. Attach the two antennas to the Router. Connect th e Router to a power supply and plug it into a wall outlet. NOTE: Sound of cooling fans is normal. Confirm the Power and System Status lights on the Router are solid green and that the WLAN light is flashing ste adily. Connect th e LAN4 port of the Router using a Network Cable to the network port on th e computer Confirm that the LAN4 light on the Router is green. This may take a few seconds. NOTE: Do not change any cable connections at this time. Press and hold Reset button for 30 seco nds. Wait another 30 seconds for device to reset. Open a web browser, i.e. FireFox or Internet Explorer. In the address bar type; press Enter on the keyboard. Log in to the Router using User name: admin and Password: admin. The “Status” screen appea rs; select the “General” tab. If ISP uses dynamic configuration, select “Internet Connection Type: DHCP (Automatic ” and leave static configuration fields blank. Scroll to the bottom of the screen and press Submit. Choose NOT to reboot the Router at this time. Select the “Wireless” tab. 22. All configuration scen arios use the same wireless settings: Network Scenario Router or Access Point Wireless tab settings Wireless SSID Choose a wireless network ID Wireless Authentication Open System NOTE: After initially testing the system it is recommended that you enable wireless authentication to protect the network an d comp uters from other wireless users in the area. For help with this see Solution 5 at the end of this guid e.

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Scroll to the bottom of the screen and press Submit. Reboot Router. If the DCHP Server was disabl ed in this section, the BWiFi device must be conn ected to the network in order to communicate with the device af ter the reb oot. Also, note any connections must be m ade to the correct IP address which may be differ ent than the default of “192. 168.0.1”, 3.5 Connect Router for operation Install the Router in a location that is central to wher e the wireless comp uter(s) will be used. In all other scenarios, connect to a LAN port on the BWiFi Route r. Connection diagram for Scenari o A. 23. Install network adapters in each of t he PC’s that will be connecting wirele ssly. Follow the directions for the particular wireless adapter that you are installing. The Bountiful WiFi Router will comm unicate with any combination of wireless PCMCIA adapt ers, U SB adapters or PCI adapters in the client PC’ s. 3.6 Testing Connection You are now ready to test for an Internet connectio n. On each computer, open the web bro wser to access a website (example: www.bountiful wifi.c om). If you are able to access the Internet, the installation for that computer is successful. Note: For any computer that is unable to acce ss the Internet, follow Step 2 and then test for an Internet connection again. In you have completed the appropriat e steps a bove and you still do not have an Internet connection, you need to do a power cycle. Do this with the followi ng steps: 1. Turn off the computer 2. Unplug the Router 3. Unplug the modem or gateway 4. Wait 30 seconds 5. Plug in the Modem 6. Plug in the Router 7. Turn on the computer Check to see if you have an Internet connection agai n. If you still do not, go to Troubleshooting. 24 This section helps the user perform the basic setup tasks; there is a help button next to each option for additional information on any topic.

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All of the options available during the Qui ck Setup are also available on the General and Wireless tabs in the advanced co nfiguration pages. Simply fill in the appropriate information in the fi elds as you navigate thr ough the Quick Step screens pressing next after each st ep. We also provide a cros s refe rence for each screen to inform you about how to modify these settings outside of the Quick Setup. Connect network cabl e from Internet modem to BWiFi Router WAN port. Select the beh avior required by the Internet Service Prov ider (ISP). Contact the ISP for assistance if requi red. Recommended setting s: Configuration Access point Router Internet Connection Section Settings Internet Connection Type DHCP Depends on ISP Internet cable connection Connectio n port LAN WAN 29. When selected, the manual configu ration fields are disabled. 4.3.2 STATIC (MANUAL) Choose this setting when the ISP requires manual conf iguration of network information. Whe n selected, the Static IP Address, Static IP Netmask, Gate way, Name Server 1 and Name Server 2 fields are required. 4.3.3 STATIC IP ADDRESS Manually configure IP Address for WAN conne ction. Th is information is typically provided by ISP if required. Required for stati c configuration. 4.3.4 IP NETMASK Manually configure IP Netmask for WA N connection, e.g. 255.255. 255.0. This information is typically provided by ISP if required. R equired for static configuration. 4.3.5 GATEWAY Manually configure Gateway address. This is the a ddres s of the router or gateway the network accesses to connect to the internet. Required for static configuration. 30. Required for stati c configuration. 4.3.7 NAME SERVER 2 Manually configure Name Server 2 (Seconda ry DNS) addr ess. This is the address of a secon dary server that can look up the IP address of Internet domain name s. This information is typically provid ed by ISP if required. Required for stati c configuration. 4.3.8 NAME SERVER 3 Manually configure Name Server 3 address.

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This is the address of a server t hat can look up the IP address of Internet domain names. Optional for static configuratio n. 4.3.9 HOST NAME A unique name used to identify the BWiFi on a network, e.g. “bwifi”. Use a host name to access the BWiFi configuration pages withou t using the IP address from the WAN network. The host name is not available on the LAN network. Optional for all configuration s. 4.3.10 DOMAIN NAME The unique name used to identify the local network, e. g. “thecompany.com”. Used in conjun ction with the Host Name to uniquely identify a device on the net work, e.g. bwifi.thecompany.com can be use d to access BWiFi configu ration pages from the WAN without typing the IP address directly. The domain name is not available on the LAN network. This addre ss will be used to access the BWiFi configuration pages. Verify that this address is: unique (not dupli cated on the network), in the same subnet as other machines on the network. Required for all configurations. 4.4.2 LOCAL NETMASK Subnet mask for the local network i.e. “255.255.2 55.0”. The netmask specifie s which number gro ups (separated by dots) in the I P address will be uniqu e on the network. Number groups that correspond to a 255 in the netmask must match other net work IP addres ses exactly. Number groups that corre spond to a 0 in the netmask must be unique when appe nded together. Typically only the fourth number group is 0. Required for all configurati ons. 4.4.3 DHCP SERVER A DHCP server assigns IP addresse s to other computer s on the local network (LAN). Only on e device on the network should be configure d as DHCP server. Enable this opti on when a DHCP serve r does NOT already exist on the network. 4.4.4 FIRST DHCP ADDRESS Specify the first IP address to be assigned by the DHCP server. The DHCP se rve r assigns incrementing IP addresses as additional devices join t he network, i. e. a value of 10 results in the sequential assignment of xxx.xxx.xxx.10, xxx.xxx.xxx.11, and etc.

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to devices joining the net work. Required when DHCP Server is enabled. 4.4.5 MAX DHCP USERS Number of IP addresses the DHCP se rver is authorized to assign to network d evices. Required when DHCP Server is enabled. 32. Command line inte rface not docu mented at this time. Use only when directed by technical suppo rt. 4.5.2 REMOTE WEB ADMIN Enables router administration through the WAN p ort over the internet. Disable unless a bsolutely required. 4.5.3 WEB ADMIN PORT TCP Port number to be used by the internal web server for Remote Web Administration. Default is port 80. A particular port is identified with an Internet sock et address, which is the combination of an Internet host address and a port number. Requi red when Remote Web Admin is Enabl ed. 4.5.4 ADMIN PASSWORD Change the password used to access the BWiFi configuration pages. Defa ult is “admin”. 4.5.5 ADMIN PASSWORD (VERIFY) Enter the same password a second time to chan ge the password used to acce ss the BWiFi configuration pages. 4.5.6 SUBMIT BUTTON None of the changes made on this pag e take effect until the Submit button is clicked and the BWiFi is rebooted. 33. For be st results select channel s that do not overlap when setting up multiple wireless networks in the same area, i.e. channels to 1 or 6 or 11 are non-overlappi ng. Set to full for best wireless network range. Each decrement lowers the output 3 db. 4.7.6 DEFAULT RATE Wireless network rate. Set to best for fastest operation. 4.7.7 MINIMUM RATE Minimum wireless network rate. Will only allow com puters connecting at this rate or higher to connect to the network. 4.7.8 802.11G ONLY Will only allow computers with 802.1 1g cards to connect. 4.7.9 BROADCAST SSID Enable to allow easier acce ss to this network. Disable to “hide” this wirel ess network from plain view to network scanners. 35. Op en and shared-key system s allow either WEP (low-grade) or n o encryption.

For smaller wireless net works without a RA DIUS server, select WPA1 or WPA2 wi th a Private Shared Key (PSK). For corporate networks, select WPA1 or WPA2 without a PSK, and set up the RADIUS server. Key size is automatically determined by the length of your input. Default value is 1800 seco nds. 4.8.4 RADIUS SERVER (For WPA non-PSK only) IP Addr ess of the RADIUS Server. 4.8.5 RADIUS PORT (For WPA non-PSK only) Port number of the RADIUS Server. Scroll to the bottom of the dialog bo x and press submit to save any changes. Access Control is disabled by default, allowing any wi reless client to attemp t to access the network. Wireless client(s) may still be requi red to supply a password to access the network depe nding on the wireless authentication set tings. When Access Control is enabled, enter up to 64 spec ific MAC addresses of devic es that are allow to attempt connections to the wireless net work. Any de vices attempting to connect will be denied access if their MAC address was no t previously entered into the BWiFi device. Howeve r, it does not provide guaranteed throug hput. It is suitable for simple applications that requi re QoS, such as Wi-Fi Voic e over IP (VoIP) phone. 4.9.3 VLAN SUPPORT Enable this option to prevents wireless compute rs on the network from communicating with each othe r. It is recommended that this option be e nabled for WiFi hot-spots. Ranges from 1 to 2346. Default is 2346. 4.9.7 FRAGMENTATION THRESH OLD Maximum fragmentation value. Default is 2346. 4.9.8 CTS MODE Sets the wireless CTS mode. Default is Auto. 4.9.9 CTS RATE Sets the wireless CTS rate. Default is 11 Mbps. 4.9.10 CTS TYPE Set the wireless CTS type. Default is CTS-Only. 4.9.11 SUBMIT BUTTON None of the changes made on this pag e take effect until the Submit button is clicked and the BWiFi is rebooted. 4.10 Applications None of the changes made on this pag e take effect until the Submit button at the bottom of this page is clicked and the BWiFi is rebooted. 39.

Ex clusive filter will ONLY allow traffic on IP Addresses listed below. 4.14.1 IP ACCESS RESTRICTIONS Allows or rejects access to c ertain external IP A ddresses and Networks. For example, to block Internet traffic to the 110.30.30.0 class C s ubn et, enter 110.30.30.0 as the addres s, and 24 for the subnet bits. Exclusive filter will ONLY allow traffic on ports listed below. Allows or rejects access to c ertain external IP ports. For example, to block certain filesharing ports, create a block of TCP ports from 6969 to 6969, and make su re that the filter is inclusive. To only allow web traffic to the WAN, add TCP ports 80-80, and make su re the filter is exclusive. 4.14.3 SUBMIT BUTTON None of the changes made on this pag e take effect until the Submit button is clicked and the BWiFi is rebooted. 42. Click Renew Address button to release the current automatic ally assigne d network configuration and obtain a new network confi guration. 4.17.3 GATEWAY The address of the gateway device obtai ned either through Static manual configuration or DHCP automatic configuration. 4.17.4 DNS SERVER 1 The address of the primary DNS server obtained eith er through Static manual configuration or DHCP automatic configuration. 4.17.5 DNS SERVER 2 The address of the secondary DNS serv er obtained ei ther through static manual configuration or DHCP automatic configuration. 44. To sa ve the current configurat ion, click on the Do wnload current configuration link and save the config uration file on the computer hard drive. The default file name is ap.cfg, it is ok to change the file name to make it ea ser to identify in the future. To restore a saved configuration, click the Browse button and sel ect the previously sa ved configurat ion file, then press the Upload button and reboot. 45. Warning: Do not unplug the power cord from the Router during the upload process. Doing so may result in permanent damage to the Router.

47 Power on router and connect to com puter to a LAN port using Network Cabl e. Press and hold Reset button for 30 seco nds. Browse to (User name: admin password: admin ) for configuration. 5.3 SSID Check The SSID must be the same on all wireless a dapters a nd on the Router. The SSID is “bwifi” by default. If you choose to change the SSID on Router, be sure to change it to the identical word or phrase on the wireless adapters. To check the SSID on the wireless ad apters: double click the Wireless Net work Connection icon in the system tray, view the SSIDs of the available net works and select the correct net work from the list. 5.4 Maximizing Wireless Range The Bountiful WiFi Router offers better range tha n other routers; however, range is still dependent on environment. Go to the router’s setup page or xx.xxx.xxx.254 (User name: admin password: admin ) and change the channel (it is on channel 11 by defa ult). Try channels 1, 6 or 11 as they are the furthest apart from each other. 5.5 Wireless security Setting up Security on the Wireless Network: Enabling encryption to give me more se curity with the Wireless network. 1. Enabling encryption will encrypt all the data trav eling through the air in the Wireless network. Enter a 5 digit passph rase for 64 bit encryption and a 13 digit passphrase for 128 bit encryption. Save this word or p hrase. See User Manual for additional security options. 4. Scroll down and click the Submit button, then Reboot. You now h ave encryption set on the router. 5. Click on the Wireless network settings icon in the system tray on one of the computers. 6. When the Wireless Network Connection wizard ap pears, select the network from the list and enter the correct passphrase to establish a conne c tion. Do this for every computer that has a wireless adapter.AES stands for Advanced Encryption System. DHCP A protocol by which a server automatically assign s IP addresses to clients so u sers doesn’t have to configure them manually.

DHCP stan ds fo r Dynamic Host Configuration Prot ocol. DMZ A feature in a NAT gateway that lets you expose a machine on your internal network to the outside Internet. DMZ stands fo r demilitarized zone. DNS An Internet protocol for mapping IP addresses (like 198.65.100.241 ) to human-readable domain names (like bountifulwifi.com). DNS stands for Domai n Name Service DSL A common form of broadband Internet conne ction de livered on a standard phon e line. DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. Dynamic DNS A technique that lets people conne ct a permanent domain name to an IP address that may ch ange. Firewall A network program that blocks malevolent traffic that might endanger the comp uters on your network. Firmware The internal software that runs dedicated hardware d evi ces. Upgrades to firmware are often nece ssary to fix problems. Infrastructure mode The most common way of creating a wirele ss network in which clients associate with an access point. LAN Local Area Network, The computers at your site, conn ected via Ethernet or Wi -Fi. Local area network is often abbreviated to LAN. MAC address The unique address assig ned to every wireless and wired Ethernet network adapter. MAC stands for Media Access Control. Mbps Megabits per second, or mi llions of bits per second, a measure of bandwidth. NAT A network service that makes it possible to share a si ngle IP address with a network of ma ny computers. 54. Sinc e a NAT gateway exposes only a single IP address to the outside Internet, it’s useful for security. Port mapping The act of mapping a port on an Internet-acce ssibl e NAT gateway to another port on a machine on your internal network. Port mapping enables you to run a p ublic Internet service on a machine that is otherwise hidden from the Internet by your NAT gateway. Other names for port mappin g include “port forwardi ng,” “pass-through,” and “punch-through.

” Router An intelligent network device that goes one step be yond bridging by converting address-based protocol s that describe how packets move from one place to another. In prac tice, this generally comes down to translating between IP addresses an d MAC addresse s for data flowing between your local ne twork and the Internet. Many people use the term interchangeab ly with “gateway.” You must enter the IP address of your router when configuring network settings manually. SSID Service Set Identifier, a set of characters that give a unique name to a WLAN. Subnet mask A network setting that indicates the size of the network you’re on. Switch A specific type of hub that isolates the communication s between a ny two computers from the rest of the network, thus increasi ng throughput. Switche s are also called “switching hubs.” TKIP An encryption key that’s part of WPA. TKIP stands for Temporal Key Integrity Protocol. It’s nominally weaker than the government-grade AES, but in the real world, TKIP is more than strong enough. WAN Wide Area Network, A collection of local area net works connected by a variety of physical means. Th e Internet is the largest and most well-known wide area network. Wi de area network is generally abbreviated to WAN. WAP Wireless Application Protocol, a set of standards to enable wi reless devices to access Internet services, such as the World Wide Web a nd email. WEP An encryption system for preventi ng eavesdrop ping on wireless network traffic. WEP stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy. WEP is easily broken, and is in the process of being replaced by WPA. WLAN Wireless Local Access Net work, a LAN that can be connected to via a wireless conne ction. WPA A modern encryption system for preventi ng eavesdropping on wireless net work traffic that sol ves the problems that plagued WE P. WPA stands for Wi-Fi Protected Acce ss. Voice-over-IP A way of making telephone calls over a packet-switch ed network like the Internet.

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